Material performance
PVC plastisol - the principal material used in dip moulding consists
of PVC polymer suspended in a plasticiser to which is added stabilisers
and pigments.
Tensile
strength and elongation at break (Tests were conducted generally
in accordance with the appropriate section of BS 2782)
Average results were as follows:
Material
grade ref.
Hardness
Shore A
BS softness
number
Specimen
temperature MN/m2
Maximum
stress at break
Percentage elongation
PDM 100
55
85
23°C
9.6
473
PDM 100
55
85
65°C
9.4
460
PDM 102
75
45
23°C
14.1
398
PDM 102
75
45
65°C
13.6
400
Tear
strength (Tests were carried out at 23°C
generally in accordance with BS 903)
Average results were as follows:
Material
grade ref.
Hardness
Shore A
BS softness number
Tear
Strength KN/m
PDM 100
55
85
27.4
PDM 102
75
45
50.6
High temperature performance
Mouldings made from plastisol soften and become more elastic with
increasing temperature. We would not recommend the use of mouldings
produced from general grades of plastisol at continuous temperatures
above 65°C. However, as shown in the table on page 7, specialised
grades such as PDM 100 HT are available and these can be used at
continuous temperatures up to 90°C, with intermittent use at
higher temperatures.
Electrical
insulation properties (Tests were carried out in accordance
with BS 2782:202A and 203A)